Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 Real Exam Questions Test Engine Dumps Training With 50 Questions
NSE7_EFW-7.2 Actual Questions Answers PDF 100% Cover Real Exam Questions
Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 13
Refer to the exhibit.
which contains a partial configuration of the global system. What can you conclude from this output?
- A. NPs and CPs are enabled
- B. Only CPs arc disabled
- C. Only NPs are disabled
- D. NPs and CPs arc disabled
Answer: A
Explanation:
The configuration does not show any explicit disabling of NPs (Network Processors) or CPs (Content Processors). In Fortinet Enterprise Firewall, unless explicitly disabled, these processors are enabled by default to handle specific types of traffic efficiently12. Reference := Hardware acceleration | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, NSE 7 Network Security Architect - Fortinet
NEW QUESTION # 14
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows information about an OSPF interlace
What two conclusions can you draw from this command output? (Choose two.)
- A. The interfaces of the OSPF routers match the MTU value that is configured as 1500.
- B. The port3 network has more man one OSPF router
- C. The OSPF routers are in the area ID of 0.0.0.1.
- D. NGFW-1 is the designated router
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 15
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)
- A. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
- B. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
- C. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
- D. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The configuration shows that VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is enabled and both FortiGates have the vrrp-virtual-mac enable command, meaning they share the same MAC address. The primary FortiGate uses its physical MAC address as indicated by the set type physical command. The priority value determines which FortiGate is the primary virtual router, and in this case, FortiGate-A has a higher priority than FortiGate-B, so it is the primary by default. The IP address 10.1.5.254 is the virtual IP address of the VRRP group, not the default gateway of the internal network. Reference: You can find more information about VRRP configuration and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
VRRP
Technical Tip: FortiGate VRRP configuration and debug
Configuration Example: How to configure VRRP between a FortiGate and a Cisco router
NEW QUESTION # 16
You contoured an address object on the tool fortiGate in a Security Fabric. This object is not synchronized with a downstream device. Which two reasons could be the cause? (Choose two)
- A. The address object on the tool FortiGate has fabric-object set to disable
- B. The root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable
- C. The downstream TortiGate has fabric-object-unification set to local
- D. The downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
* Option A is correct because the address object on the tool FortiGate will not be synchronized with the downstream devices if it has fabric-object set to disable. This option controls whether the address object is shared with other FortiGate devices in the Security Fabric or not1.
* Option C is correct because the downstream FortiGate will not receive the address object from the tool FortiGate if it has fabric-object-unification set to local. This option controls whether the downstream FortiGate uses the address objects from the root FortiGate or its own local address objects2.
* Option B is incorrect because the root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable by default, which means that it will synchronize the address objects with the downstream devices unless they are disabled by the fabric-object option3.
* Option D is incorrect because the downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local by default, which means that it will receive the address objects from the root FortiGate unless they are overridden by the fabric-object-unification option4. References: =
* 1: Group address objects synchronized from FortiManager5
* 2: Security Fabric address object unification6
* 3: Configuration synchronization7
* 4: Configuration synchronization7
* : Security Fabric - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 17
You want to block access to the website ww.eicar.org using a custom IPS signature.
Which custom IPS signature should you configure?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Option D is the correct answer because it specifically blocks access to the website "www.eicar.org" using TCP protocol and HTTP service, which are commonly used for web browsing. The other options either use the wrong protocol (UDP), the wrong service (DNS or SSL), or the wrong pattern ("eicar" instead of "www.eicar.org"). Reference := Configuring custom signatures | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "Signature to block access to example.com".
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial OSPF configuration.
What can you conclude from this output?
- A. FortiGate restarts if the topology changes.
- B. Neighbors maintain communication with the restarting router.
- C. The router sends grace LSAs before it restarts.
- D. The restarting router sends gratuitous ARP for 30 seconds.
Answer: C
Explanation:
From the partial OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) configuration output:
B). The router sends grace LSAs before it restarts: This is implied by the command 'set restart-mode graceful-restart'. When OSPF is configured with graceful restart, the router sends grace LSAs (Link State Advertisements) to inform its neighbors that it is restarting, allowing for a seamless transition without recalculating routes.
Fortinet documentation on OSPF configuration clearly states that enabling graceful restart mode allows the router to maintain its adjacencies and routes during a brief restart period.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit, which shows two configured FortiGate devices and peering over FGSP.
The main link directly connects the two FortiGate devices and is configured using the set session-syn-dev <interface> command.
What is the primary reason to configure the main link?
- A. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3
- B. To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3
- C. To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3
- D. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2
Answer: A
Explanation:
The primary purpose of configuring a main link between the devices is to synchronize session information so that if one unit fails, the other can continue processing traffic without dropping active sessions.
A).To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2.This is incorrect because FGSP is used for session synchronization, not configuration synchronization.
B).To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3.FGSP does not perform load balancing and is not used for configuration synchronization.
C).To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link is not used solely for configuration synchronization.
D).To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link in an FGSP setup is indeed used to synchronize session information across the devices, and it operates at layer 3 since it uses IP addresses to establish the peering.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration.
What can you conclude from this configuration1?
- A. The VPN should use the dynamic routing protocol to exchange routing information Through the tunnels.
- B. The routing table shows a single IPSec virtual interface.
- C. FortiGate creates separate virtual interfaces for each dial up client.
- D. Dead peer detection s disabled.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The configuration line "set dpd on-idle" indicates that dead peer detection (DPD) is set to trigger only when the tunnel is idle, not actively disabled1. References: FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide - Fortinet Document Library From the given VPN configuration, dead peer detection (DPD) is set to 'on-idle', indicating that DPD is enabled and will be used to detect if the other end of the VPN tunnel is still alive when no traffic is detected.
Hence, option C is incorrect. The configuration shows the tunnel set to type 'dynamic', which does not create separate virtual interfaces for each dial-up client (A), and it is not specified that dynamic routing will be used (B). Since this is a phase 1 configuration snippet, the routing table aspect (D) cannot be concluded from this alone.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)
- A. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
- B. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
- C. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
- D. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) configuration in the exhibit indicates that 10.1.5.254 is set as the virtual IP (VRIP), commonly serving as the default gateway for the internal network (A). With vrrp-virtual-macenabled, both FortiGates would use the same virtual MAC address, ensuring a seamless transition during failover (B). The VRRP domain does not use the physical MAC address (C), and the priority settings indicate that FortiGate-A would be the primary router by default due to its higher priority (D).
NEW QUESTION # 22
An administrator has configured two fortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device What can the administrator do to fix this problem?
- A. Configure set send-garp-on-failover enables under config system ha on both cluster members
- B. Configure set link -failed signal enable under-config system ha on both Cluster members
- C. Configure remote Iink monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path
- D. Verify that the speed and duplex settings match between me FortiGate interfaces and the connected switch ports
Answer: B
Explanation:
Virtual MAC Address and Failover
- The new primary broadcasts Gratuitous ARP packets to notify the network that each virtual MAC is now reachable through a different switch port.
- Some high-end switches might not clear their MAC table correctly after a failover - Solution: Force former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when the failover happens (excluding heartbeat and reserved management interfaces):
#Config system ha
set link-failed-signal enable
end
- This simulates a link failure that clears the related entries from MAC table of the switches.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
The client behind Spoke-1 generates traffic to the device located behind Spoke-2.
Which first message floes the hub send to Spoke-110 bring up the dynamic tunnel?
- A. Shortcut query
- B. Shortcut offer
- C. Shortcut forward
- D. Shortcut reply
Answer: B
Explanation:
The first message that the hub sends to Spoke-1 to bring up the dynamic tunnel is a shortcut offer. This is a BGP message that contains the NHRP information of the destination spoke (Spoke-2) and offers to create a shortcut tunnel between the two spokes. The shortcut offer is sent after the hub receives a BGP update from Spoke-2 with the destination prefix and the NHRP information. Reference: You can find more information about ADVPN and BGP in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
ADVPN
BGP
ADVPN with BGP as the routing protocol
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which two statements about the BFD parameter in BGP are true? (Choose two.)
- A. It is supported for neighbors over multiple hops.
- B. It allows failure detection in less than one second.
- C. The two routers must be connected to the same subnet.
- D. It detects only two-way failures.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a rapid protocol for detecting failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent routers, including interfaces, data links, and forwarding planes. BFD is designed to detect forwarding path failures in a very short amount of time, often less than one second, which is significantly faster than traditional failure detection mechanisms like hold-down timers in routing protocols.
Fortinet supports BFD for BGP, and it can be used over multiple hops, which allows the detection of failures even if the BGP peers are not directly connected. This functionality enhances the ability to maintain stable BGP sessions over a wider network topology and is documented in Fortinet's guides.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in on IBGP network?
- A. Route-reflector-server enable
- B. Route-reflector enable
- C. Route-reflector-client enable
- D. Route-reflector-peer enable
Answer: C
Explanation:
To reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network, you can use a route reflector, which acts as a focal point for IBGP sessions and readvertises the prefixes to all other peers. To configure a route reflector, you need to enable the route-reflector-client option on the neighbor-group settings of the hub device. This will make the hub device act as a route reflector server and the other devices as route reflector clients. Reference := Route exchange | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 26
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. IPS is configured to monitor
- B. Traffic-submit is set to disable
- C. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- D. Fail-open is set to disable
Answer: D
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. References:
= IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
When IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) is configured, iffail-openis set to disable, it means that if the IPS engine fails, traffic will not be allowed to pass through, which can result in traffic being dropped (D). This is in contrast to a fail-open setting, which would allow traffic to bypass the IPS engine if it is not operational.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.
Which protocol should you use to configure the FortiGate cluster?
- A. VRRP
- B. FGCP in active-active mode
- C. OFGSP
- D. FGCP in active-passive mode
Answer: D
Explanation:
Given the network diagram and the presence of two FortiGate devices, the Fortinet Gate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) in active-passive mode is the most appropriate for setting up a FortiGate cluster. FGCP supports high availability configurations and is designed to allow one FortiGate to seamlessly take over if the other fails, providing continuous network availability. This is supported by Fortinet documentation for high availability configurations using FGCP.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output from the webfilter fortiguard cache dump and webfilter categories commands.
Using the output, how can an administrator determine the category of the training.fortinet.com am website?
- A. The administrator must convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary
- B. The administrator must add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number
- C. The administrator can look up the hex value of 34 in the second command output.
- D. The administrator must convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option B is correct because the administrator can determine the category of the training.fortinet.com website by looking up the hex value of 34 in the second command output. This is because the first command output shows that the domain and the IP of the website are both in category (Hex) 34, which corresponds to Information Technology in the second command output1.
Option A is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary. The IP hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2.
Option C is incorrect because the administrator does not need to add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number. The Pima in and Iphex values are not related to the category number, but to the cache TTL and the database version respectively3.
Option D is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value. The Domain hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2. Reference: =
1: Technical Tip: Verify the webfilter cache content4
2: Hexadecimal to Decimal Converter5
3: FortiGate - Fortinet Community6
4: Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation7
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a routing table.
What two options can you configure in OSPF to block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix? (Choose two.)
- A. Configure a distribute-list-out
- B. Remove the 16.1.10.C prefix from the OSPF network
- C. Disable Redistribute Connected
- D. Configure a route-map out
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
To block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix in OSPF, you can configure a distribute-list-out or a route-map out. A distribute-list-out is used to filter outgoing routing updates from being advertised to OSPF neighbors1. A route-map out can also be used for filtering and is applied to outbound routing updates2. References := Technical Tip: Inbound route filtering in OSPF usi ... - Fortinet Community, OSPF | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 30
You want to block access to the website ww.eicar.org using a custom IPS signature.
Which custom IPS signature should you configure?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option D is the correct answer because it specifically blocks access to the website "www.eicar.org" using TCP protocol and HTTP service, which are commonly used for web browsing. The other options either use the wrong protocol (UDP), the wrong service (DNS or SSL), or the wrong pattern ("eicar" instead of
"www.eicar.org"). References := Configuring custom signatures | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "Signature to block access to example.com".
NEW QUESTION # 31
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. IPS is configured to monitor
- B. Traffic-submit is set to disable
- C. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- D. Fail-open is set to disable
Answer: D
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. Reference: = IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 32
You want to improve reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel.
Which combination of IPSec phase 1 parameters should you configure?
- A. keepalive and keylive
- B. fec-ingress and fec-egress
- C. Odpd and dpd-retryinterval
- D. fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu
Answer: D
Explanation:
For improving reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel, the fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu parameters should be configured. In scenarios where there might be issues with packet size or an unreliable network, setting the IPsec phase 1 to allow for fragmentation will enable large packets to be broken down, preventing them from being dropped due to size or poor network quality. The fragmentation-mtu specifies the size of the fragments. This is aligned with Fortinet's recommendations for handling IPsec VPN over networks with potential packet loss or size limitations.
NEW QUESTION # 33
......
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