MTCNA Exam Preparation Material with New MTCNA Dumps Questions
MTCNA 2025 Training With 205 QA's
Introduction to MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) Exam
The MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) assessment exam was designed to introduce RouterOS software and RouterBoard products to students. Students will be able to install, handle, troubleshoot a MikroTik router, and provide basic services to customers after completing the MTCNA exam course.
This is for those who would like to talk about Router-OS. A good starting point for someone who wants to take their first steps in the routing environment is MTCNA exam dumps. Anyone who wants to be certified as a MikroTik Certified Network Associate and anyone who wants to join the MikroTik group should take these practice exams.
The exam focusses on the following main topics:
- IP Addressing
- PPP
- NAT
- DHCP server and client
- Simple network creation
- Use of Router-OS and Routerboard
- Simple Queues
Difficulty in Writing MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) Exam
For those candidates who do not exercise during prep work, the MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) exam is very difficult and candidates need a practice environment as well. Functional direct exposure is then greatly needed to grasp the components of the test. So, if any person can not afford the laboratory and also do not have time to exercise, it would be better if he is affiliated with some kind of a company where he has opportunities to practice. As the popularity of the MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) certified increases, MikroTik upgrades its tech system and brings brand-new innovations to the market. The complexity of passing the MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) exam is also increased by this. To survive in the IT sector, candidates must pass the MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) exam. Refer to the links down below for MTCNA exam dumps and other materials, sample problems, and MTCNA practice exam dumps for your preparation. Practicing the sample questions will guarantee your success in the MikroTik accreditation exam at the first attempt. The material is kept up to date regularly.
ExamTorrent provide MTCNA exam dumps which have, over the years, proved out to be the best learning materials and have ensured unbelievable passing rates.
The Mikrotik MTCNA certification exam is an excellent starting point for network professionals who want to enhance their skills and knowledge in networking and Mikrotik routers. MikroTik Certified Network Associate Exam certification exam prepares candidates for more advanced MikroTik certifications, such as the MTCRE (MikroTik Certified Routing Engineer) and MTCINE (MikroTik Certified Inter-networking Engineer).
NEW QUESTION # 63
Can you manually add drivers to RouterOS in case your PCI Ethernet card is not recognized, and you suspect it is a driver issue?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
RouterOS is a closed, embedded Linux-based system. It does not support adding custom drivers or compiling modules manually. You must use supported hardware that is natively compatible with RouterOS.
MTCNA Course Material - RouterBOARD Compatibility:
"RouterOS supports a fixed set of drivers. You cannot install third-party drivers or modules." Rene Meneses MTCNA Guide - Hardware Limitations:
"Custom drivers cannot be added to RouterOS. Use only supported network interface cards as listed by MikroTik." MikroTik Wiki - Hardware Support:
"RouterOS does not allow manual driver installation. All drivers are precompiled and built into the system image." Therefore, if your PCI Ethernet card is not recognized, you must replace it with a compatible model - you cannot add a driver manually.
NEW QUESTION # 64
For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package:
- A. dhcp
- B. no extra package required
- C. routing
- D. advanced-tools
Answer: B
Explanation:
Static routing is a core feature of MikroTik RouterOS and is included in the default 'system' package. You do not need to install any additional packages (like the "routing" package) for simple static routing.
The routing package is only needed for advanced dynamic routing protocols like BGP, OSPF, and RIP. For manually configured static routes, the system package alone is sufficient.
Let's evaluate:
* A.#Correct. Static routing is part of the default system.
* B.#advanced-tools are for diagnostics and tools like traceroute, bandwidth-test, etc.
* C.#routing package is for dynamic protocols (OSPF, BGP, etc.), not static routes
* D.#dhcp is unrelated to routing - used for dynamic host IP assignment MTCNA Course Manual - Routing Fundamentals:
"Static routing requires no additional package - it is included in the base system." Rene Meneses Guide - Routing Overview:
"For static routes, you do not need the 'routing' package. That's only for protocols like BGP or OSPF." Terry Combs Notes - Routing Concepts:
"No extra packages needed for static routes. Just use /ip route."
NEW QUESTION # 65
MikroTik RouterOS commands can be run once a day by:
- A. /system scheduler
- B. /system cron
- C. /system watchdog
Answer: A
Explanation:
MikroTik RouterOS uses the /system scheduler to execute scripts or commands at defined times or intervals.
It allows for automation of tasks such as backups, reboots, updates, and more.
Evaluation:
* A. /system watchdog ##Used for hardware monitoring and rebooting if the system freezes.
* B. /system cron ##Not available in MikroTik RouterOS (RouterOS doesn't use cron syntax).
* C. /system scheduler ##Correct. Built-in RouterOS feature for scheduled command execution.
MTCNA Course Manual - System Scheduler Section:
"Use /system scheduler to run scripts or commands at regular intervals or specific times." Rene Meneses Guide - Automating Tasks:
"Scheduler is the only built-in time-based job handler in RouterOS."
Terry Combs Notes - Script Automation:
"RouterOS uses scheduler, not cron. Schedule by time or interval."
NEW QUESTION # 66
What does the command routerA(config)#line cons 0 allow you to perform next?
- A. Shut down the router.
- B. Disable console connections.
- C. Set your console password.
- D. Set the Telnet password.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The command line cons 0 enters the console line configuration mode. This is used to apply settings specific to the physical console line, such as setting a login password (via password and login commands).
Cisco IOS Configuration Guide - Line Console Mode:
"Use line console 0 to configure settings for the console line, including timeouts, password security, and logging behavior." Rene Meneses Study Guide - Device Access:
"Console access configuration begins with line console 0. It is followed by login and password commands." Other options:
* A: Telnet is configured under line vty, not console
* B: Router shutdown is done with reload or shutdown commands (not here)
* D: Console cannot be disabled from line cons 0
NEW QUESTION # 67
In which order are the entries in Access List and Connect List processed?
- A. By Signal Strength Range
- B. By interface name
- C. In sequence order
- D. In a random order
Answer: C
Explanation:
MikroTik processes the entries in the Access List and Connect List in a top-down fashion -meaning that the first matching entry is the one applied. This is known as sequence order (from top to bottom).
Each rule is checked in the order it appears in the list, and once a match is found, the rest of the list is ignored for that client.
Incorrect options:
* A. Signal strength is only a condition, not a sorting method
* B. Interface names are part of rule conditions
* D. Not random - rules are processed sequentially
MTCNA Official Training Manual - Wireless Access & Connect List:
"Rules in access-list and connect-list are checked in the order they are listed. Once a match is found, further rules are ignored." Rene Meneses Guide - Wireless Access Rules:
"Access-list is evaluated top-down. Sequence matters."
Terry Combs MTCNA Notes - Wireless Filtering:
"Be careful with order. The first matching rule is applied - no exceptions."
NEW QUESTION # 68
Which type of encryption could be used to establish a connection with a simple passkey without using a 802.1 X authentication server?
- A. WPA PSK/WPA2 PSK
- B. WPA EAP/WPA2 EAP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Wireless encryption modes differ in how they authenticate clients:
* WPA/WPA2 PSK (Pre-Shared Key): Uses a passphrase shared by all clients. No external authentication server (like RADIUS or 802.1X) is required. Simple and suitable for home or small networks.
* WPA/WPA2 EAP: Uses 802.1X (Enterprise mode) and requires a centralized authentication server.
Option analysis:
* A.#Correct - Pre-Shared Key does not require 802.1X server
* B.#Incorrect - Requires EAP-based authentication with 802.1X infrastructure Extract from Official MTCNA Course Material - Wireless Security:
"WPA PSK/WPA2 PSK uses a pre-shared password. WPA/WPA2 EAP requires 802.1X authentication with a RADIUS server." Extract from Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - Wireless Encryption:
"To use a simple password for connecting wireless clients, select WPA2-PSK. It does not require server- based authentication." Extract from Terry Combs Notes - Wireless Security Profiles:
"WPA2 PSK = password-based; WPA2 EAP = 802.1X based. Use PSK for fast, simple authentication."
NEW QUESTION # 69
Why is it useful to set a Radio Name on the radio interface?
- A. To identify a station in Neighbor discovery
- B. To identify a station in the Access List
- C. To identify a station in a list of connected clients
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Radio Name is a human-readable identifier assigned to a wireless interface. It becomes visible in the Registration Table (i.e., the list of connected clients) on an access point. It helps network administrators distinguish between multiple connected devices.
Evaluation:
* A.#Correct - Radio Name is shown in the Registration Table (list of connected clients)
* B.#Neighbor discovery uses MAC and device identity, not radio name
* C.#Access List uses MAC addresses, not radio name, for matching
MTCNA Wireless Module - Interface Settings:
"Radio Name is shown in the registration table on the AP. It helps in client identification." Rene Meneses Guide - Wireless Monitoring:
"The AP uses the client's Radio Name to label them in the list of associated stations." Terry Combs Notes - Best Practice:
"Set radio-name so you can easily tell which device is which in the registration list."
NEW QUESTION # 70
What protocol does ping use?
- A. ICMP
- B. UDP
- C. TCP
- D. ARP
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 71
What command is used to create a backup configuration?
- A. copy running-config startup-config
- B. copy running backup
- C. config mem
- D. wr mem
Answer: A
Explanation:
The command copy running-config startup-config saves the current active configuration in RAM (running- config) to NVRAM (startup-config). This ensures that the configuration persists after a reboot.
Cisco IOS Configuration Guide - Saving Configs:
"To save the active configuration, use: copy running-config startup-config." Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - IOS Management:
"Saving configuration ensures the device boots with the same settings. Use copy running-config startup- config or its shortcut: wr." Breakdown:
* A: Invalid syntax - no such keyword as "backup"
* C: config mem is outdated and not used in modern IOS
* D: wr mem is a shortcut for "write memory" - still valid but less commonly used Final answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which command is used to determine if an IP access list is enabled on a particular interface?
- A. show ip interface
- B. show interface
- C. show access-lists
- D. show interface access-lists
Answer: A
Explanation:
The command show ip interface displays the status of IP-level interface parameters, including whether an access list (ACL) is applied inbound or outbound.
Cisco IOS Command Reference - Interface ACL Check:
"Use show ip interface to verify whether an access list is applied to the interface and in which direction (in or out)." Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - Cisco Access List Monitoring:
"To verify ACL assignment to an interface, use show ip interface. It provides ACL status along with IP addressing info." Breakdown:
* A: show access-lists # shows ACL contents, not interface bindings
* B: show interface # shows interface stats, not ACL usage
* D: Invalid syntax in Cisco IOS
NEW QUESTION # 73
In MikroTik RouterOS, Layer3 communication between 2 hosts can be achieved by using an address subnet of:
- A. /29
- B. /31
- C. /30
- D. /32
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which statements are true regarding ICMP packets?
* They acknowledge receipt of a TCP segment.
* They guarantee datagram delivery.
* They can provide hosts with information about network problems.
* They are encapsulated within IP datagrams.
- A. 3 and 4
- B. 2, 3 and 4
- C. 1 only
- D. 2 and 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reiterating from earlier:
* ICMP does not acknowledge TCP segments; that's TCP's job.
* ICMP does not guarantee delivery; it's an unreliable protocol.
* ICMP does provide diagnostics (e.g., unreachable, TTL exceeded).
* ICMP is encapsulated directly in IP, not over TCP/UDP.
MTCNA Course Material - ICMP Behavior:
"ICMP is used for control messages like ping and unreachable. It provides feedback and is encapsulated in IP." Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - ICMP & IP Layer:
"ICMP is a Layer 3 protocol, not used to acknowledge TCP, and is wrapped in IP datagrams." Correct:
* Statement 3: True
* Statement 4: True
NEW QUESTION # 75
Mark all correct statements about /export (rsc file).
- A. Exports files could not edited
- B. Exports only part of the configuration (for example /ip firewall)
- C. Exports full configuration of the router
- D. Exports scripts from /system script
- E. Exports logs from /log print
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 76
If arp=reply-only is configured on an interface, what will this interface do?
- A. Add new MAC addresses in /ip arp list
- B. Add new IP addresses in /ip arp list
- C. Accept all IP/MAC combinations listed in /ip arp as static entries
- D. Accept all IP addresses listed in /ip arp as static entries
- E. Accept all MAC addresses listed in /ip arp as static entries
Answer: C
Explanation:
Setting arp=reply-only on an interface disables the normal dynamic ARP process. The router will only respond to ARP requests for IP/MAC pairs that are explicitly listed in /ip arp with type=static. No dynamic entries will be added.
MikroTik Wiki - ARP Modes:
"reply-only - the interface will only reply to ARP requests if there is a static entry. It will not add any new entries." MTCNA Course Material - ARP Configuration:
"When reply-only is set, the interface will not send ARP requests and will only respond to those IP/MAC combinations configured as static entries." Option breakdown:
* A:#Correct-replies only to statically configured IP/MAC pairs
* B: Incorrect - ARP entries must have both IP and MAC
* C/E: No new dynamic entries are added in reply-only mode
* D: MAC addresses alone are not matched - ARP matches IP/MAC pairs
NEW QUESTION # 77
Select minimal set of software packages in RouterOS required to configure a wireless AP:
- A. dhcp
- B. Wireless
- C. system
- D. routing
- E. advanced-tools
Answer: B
Explanation:
To configure a wireless access point (AP) in RouterOS, the only required software package is wireless. All other functionalities like DHCP or routing are optional depending on the network setup. The system package is always present and not removable, so it's not listed as a required dependency in package selection.
MTCNA Course Material - Wireless Configuration Basics:
"Wireless functionality is provided by the wireless package. Without it, no wireless interfaces are present or configurable." Rene Meneses MTCNA Guide - Wireless Module:
"Only the wireless package is required to configure an AP. DHCP is used optionally for IP address assignment." MikroTik Wiki - Packages:
"The wireless package is responsible for enabling WLAN interfaces and features such as AP mode, client mode, and security." Other packages:
* advanced-tools: includes tools like bandwidth-test and traffic generator
* dhcp: only needed if the router is issuing IPs
* routing: required for static/dynamic routing but not AP setup
Only Option A is required.
NEW QUESTION # 78
What does the command routerA(config)#line cons 0 allow you to perform next?
- A. Shut down the router.
- B. Disable console connections.
- C. Set your console password.
- D. Set the Telnet password.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 79
What is possible with Netinstall?
- A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall
- B. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset
- C. MikroTik RouterOS password reset with saving router's configuration
Answer: A
Explanation:
Netinstall is a powerful utility provided by MikroTik that allows reinstallation of RouterOS on RouterBOARD devices. It is primarily used for:
* Reflashing or reinstalling RouterOS
* Recovering devices that are not booting correctly
* Clearing configurations during reinstall
It does not allow you to reset the password without losing the configuration, nor is it used just for configuration reset.
MTCNA Official Course Material - Tools & Netinstall:
"Netinstall is used to reinstall RouterOS onto a MikroTik device via the network. It can be used to install a specific RouterOS version or wipe the existing installation." Rene Meneses MTCNA Guide - Tools Chapter:
"Netinstall allows you to reinstall RouterOS and optionally reset the configuration. It does not allow recovery of the existing password or configuration unless backed up beforehand." MikroTik Wiki - Netinstall Utility:
"Netinstall is a tool used for reinstalling RouterOS. It formats the system partition and reinstalls RouterOS.
This is useful in case of misconfiguration or firmware corruption."
Option B is incorrect - password reset is only possible via full configuration wipe.
Option C is not accurate - Netinstall reinstalls the entire OS, not just resets configuration.
Only A is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 80
MAC layer by OSI model is also known as
- A. Layer 3
- B. Layer 2
- C. Layer 7
- D. Layer 1
- E. Layer 6
Answer: B
Explanation:
TheMAC layer (Media Access Control)is asub-layerof theData Link Layer, which is known asLayer 2in theOSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. This layer is responsible for the delivery of frames between devices on the same local network. The MAC sub-layer controls how a device on the network gains access to the medium and permission to transmit data.
Extract fromRene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - OSI Model Section:
"The MAC layer, or Media Access Control, is part of Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) in the OSI model. It handles physical addressing and access to the medium, such as Ethernet. MAC addresses are used at this level to identify source and destination interfaces in the same network segment." Extract fromTerry Combs MTCNA Notes - OSI Layers Overview:
"Layer 2 is the Data Link Layer and contains two sublayers: LLC (Logical Link Control) and MAC (Media Access Control). The MAC sub-layer is the portion that directly interacts with the network interface and is responsible for MAC addressing and frame delivery." Extract fromMikroTik Wiki - OSI Model & MAC Addressing Section:
"MAC addresses operate at Layer 2 of the OSI model. This layer is responsible for node-to-node data transfer, framing, and access control using MAC addresses." Breakdown of Each Option:
* A. Layer 2##Correct - The MAC layer is a sublayer ofLayer 2(Data Link Layer).
* B. Layer 1##Incorrect - This is thePhysical Layer, responsible for transmission of raw bits, not MAC addressing.
* C. Layer 6##Incorrect - This is thePresentation Layer, which handles data format translation, not networking functions.
* D. Layer 7##Incorrect - This is theApplication Layer, used by end-user software like browsers or email clients.
* E. Layer 3##Incorrect - This is theNetwork Layer, responsible for logical addressing and routing using IP addresses, not MAC.
NEW QUESTION # 81
What kind of users are listed in the "/user" menu?
- A. wireless users
- B. router users
- C. PPTP users
- D. Hot-Spot users
Answer: B
Explanation:
The /user menu in MikroTik RouterOS lists users who are allowed to log in to the router itself - via Winbox, SSH, WebFig, console, or API. These are administrative users of the RouterOS system.
Let's evaluate:
* A.#Correct - These are RouterOS users (admin, techs, operators)
* B.#Wireless users are authenticated via security-profiles and access-lists
* C.#Hotspot users are managed under /ip hotspot user
* D.#PPTP users are managed under /ppp secrets
MTCNA User Management Section:
"/user is used to configure login accounts for RouterOS access."
Rene Meneses Guide - User Types:
"Only RouterOS admin users are listed under /user. VPN and hotspot users are managed elsewhere." Terry Combs Notes - User Menu Summary:
"/user = login to router (Winbox/SSH). Not for PPP or hotspot authentication."
NEW QUESTION # 82
What is the default TTL (time to live) on a router that an IP packet can experience before it will be discarded?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 83
/interface wireless access-list is used for
- A. Contains the security profiles settings
- B. Shows a list of Client's MAC Address that are already registered at AP
- C. Handles a list of Client's MAC Address to permit/deny connection to AP
- D. Authenticate Hot-Spot users
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 84
Action=redirect can be used in NAT chain src-nat
- A. true
- B. false
Answer: B
Explanation:
The action=redirect is used only in the dstnat chain to redirect traffic to a local port (e.g., for transparent proxy or DNS capture). It is not valid in the srcnat chain.
* A.#Incorrect - RouterOS will not permit redirect in srcnat.
* B.#Correct - redirect is only supported in dstnat.
Extract from Official MTCNA Course Material - NAT Actions:
"Redirect is used in the dstnat chain to force traffic to a specific port on the local router." Extract from MikroTik Wiki - NAT Action Reference:
"Action=redirect is only meaningful in dstnat and is used to redirect traffic to router-local services." Extract from Rene Meneses Study Guide - NAT Table:
"Redirect cannot be used in srcnat. Only valid in dstnat for local service interception."
NEW QUESTION # 85
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