N10-007 PDF Exam Material 2021 Realistic N10-007 Dumps Questions [Q97-Q118]

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N10-007 PDF Exam Material 2021 Realistic N10-007 Dumps Questions 

Updated CompTIA N10-007 Dumps – PDF & Online Engine

NEW QUESTION 97
An employee, who Is using a laptop connected to the wireless network. Is able to connect to the Internet but not to internal company resources. A systems administrator reviews the following information from the laptop:

The administrator was expecting to see a network address within 10.100.0.0/23. which is consistent with the company's wireless network. The network administrator verifies the company's wireless network is configured and working properly. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of this issue?

  • A. Interference
  • B. Wrong SSID
  • C. Channel overlap
  • D. Security type mismatch

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 98
A company is allowing its employees to use their personal computers, tables, and loT devices while at work.
However, there are rules and guidelines to which employees must adhere. Which of the following documents applies to these employees?

  • A. SOP
  • B. SLA
  • C. NDA
  • D. BYOD

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 99
A customer is reporting difficulty connecting some devices after replacing a wireless router with a new wireless
802.11ac router. The SSID, encryption and password are the same as the previous router. A technician goes on-site and notices the devices that are no longer connecting appear to be several years ago. Which of the following is MOST likely the problem?

  • A. there is insufficient antenna power.
  • B. there is a security type mismatch.
  • C. there is a frequency mismatch.
  • D. the password needs to be re-entered.
  • E. the channel has changed.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 100
An administrator wants to implement an additional authentication factor to the remote SSH servers. Which of the following accomplishes this goal with the principle of "something you have"?

  • A. Pattern
  • B. Certificate
  • C. Password
  • D. Fingerprint

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 101
Which of the following routing conventions is known as a link-state protocol?

  • A. RIP
  • B. OSPF
  • C. EIGRP
  • D. BGP

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 102
Please refer to the attached exhibit. Which of the following types of configuration management documentation is represented?

  • A. Wiring schematic
  • B. Network security policy
  • C. Logical network diagram
  • D. Network baseline

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 103
Which of the following mediums is circuit switched?

  • A. ATM
  • B. PSTN
  • C. MPLS
  • D. Frame relay

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 104
A technician is surveying college's network equipment room and connectivity. Which of the following types of documentation does the technician need perform a detailed site survey? (Select THREE).

  • A. Change management documentation
  • B. Standard operating procedure documentation
  • C. Performance baseline documentation
  • D. Rack diagram documentation
  • E. Cable run label documentation
  • F. IDF/MDF documentation
  • G. network configuration documentation

Answer: B,D,E

 

NEW QUESTION 105
An administrator has added four switches to a campus network.
The switch in wiring closet A is only connected to the switch in wiring closet C.
The switch in wiring closet B is connected to the switch in wiring closet C as well as wiring closet D.
The switch in wiring closet D is only connected to the switch in wiring closet B.
Which of the following topologies is represented in this design?

  • A. Bus
  • B. Star
  • C. Mesh
  • D. Ring

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 106
A network technician receives a request for a disaster recovery solution. Management has requested no downtime in the event of a disaster. Which of the following disaster recovery solutions is the appropriate choice?

  • A. Virtual snapshot
  • B. File backups
  • C. Business continuity
  • D. Hot site

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 107
A company needs to create a new website for the delivery of secure content to and from specific customers.
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) states as a requirement the creation of a secure connection between the client's machine and the website every time the content is accessed. This should be accomplished without requiring the installation of any client software. Which of the following should be used in this scenario?

  • A. Site-to-site VPN
  • B. MPLS
  • C. GRE
  • D. SSL

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 108
An administrator is upgrading the switches in the server room to support 10Gbps of throughput.
The switch will need to take advantage of the existing CAT6a lines that are run to each server.
Which of the following Ethernet standards should be used?

  • A. 10GBaseER
  • B. 10GBaseFX
  • C. 10GBaseSR
  • D. 10GBaseSW
  • E. 10GBaseT

Answer: E

Explanation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_Gigabit_Ethernet#Standards

 

NEW QUESTION 109
A customer is reporting difficulty connecting some devices after replacing a wireless router with a new
wireless 802.11ac router. The SSID, encryption and password are the same as the previous router. A
technician goes on-site and notices the devices that are no longer connecting appear to be several years
ago. Which of the following is MOST likely the problem?

  • A. there is insufficient antenna power.
  • B. there is a security type mismatch.
  • C. there is a frequency mismatch.
  • D. the password needs to be re-entered.
  • E. the channel has changed.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 110
A system administrator receives report from users of odd behavior in regard to recently installed server.
While reviewing the server network configuration, the systems administrator does both a forward and a reverse DNS lookup on the host, along with the network adapter configuration.

Which of the following is the problem identified in the output above?

  • A. The DNS lookup entry is incorrectly configured.
  • B. The server IP address is incorrectly configured.
  • C. There is no reverse DNS entry for this host.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 111
You have been tasked with testing a CAT5e cable. A summary of the test results can be found on the screen.
Instructions
Step 1: Select the tool that was used to create the cable test results.
Step 2: Interpret the test results and select the option that explains the results. After you are done with your analysis, click the 'Submit' button.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.

Answer:

Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 112
The network team at a university, which has on-campus residences, recently expanded the WiFi offerings to the dormitories. Each dormitory houses approximately 75 students, who each have multiple wireless devices.
The WLAN utilizes an intelligent wireless controller for configuration and management. While the WiFi in academic buildings continues to receive few to no complaints, dormitory complaints are on the rise. Which of the following is MOST likely causing the complaints?

  • A. Frequency mismatch
  • B. Interference
  • C. Channel overlap
  • D. Crosstalk

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 113
A network administrator wants to employ a username and password authentication system for guest WiFi.
Which of the following is the BEST option to provide this type of authentication?

  • A. Network access control
  • B. Port security
  • C. Captive portal
  • D. MAC filtering

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 114
Ann, a network technician, has just installed a fiber switch in a datacenter. To run the fiber cabling, Ann plans the cable route over the top of the rack using the cable trays, down to the switch, coiling up any excess cable. As Ann configures the switch, she notices several messages in the logging buffer stating the receive signal of the SFP is too weak. Which of the following is MOST likely the cause of the errors in the logging buffer?

  • A. Bend radius exceeded
  • B. Fiber type mismatch
  • C. Fiber cable mismatch
  • D. Bad fiber switch

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:

 

NEW QUESTION 115
A technician is setting up a public guest network for visitors to access the Internet that must be separate from the corporate network.
Which of the following are the BEST steps for the technician to take with minimum overhead configuration? (Choose two.)

  • A. Enable SSID broadcasting to identify the guest network
  • B. Ensure the access point is not running in mixed mode
  • C. Configure visitor devices to use static IP addresses
  • D. Enable two-factor authentication on visitor devices
  • E. Configure the access point to use WPA2-AES encryption

Answer: A,E

Explanation:
You want your guests to be able to identify the correct Wi-Fi network and use a secure login which would be WPA2. Unless you want to sit there all day everyday and enter visitors IP addresses manually B does not make any sense then.

 

NEW QUESTION 116
A network technician needs to distribute an updated OS for all network switches at company locations throughout the world The technician wants to ensure file integrity since several locations do not have high-quality connectivity to the Internet. Which of the following methods should be used to distribute the images while ensuring integrity?

  • A. Use an FTP server and provide the file hash
  • B. Use a modem and dial-up connection
  • C. Use a TFTP server and UDP protocol
  • D. Use an HTTP server to share the file

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 117
A network extension needs to be run to a location 500ft (152m) from the nearest switch. Which of the following solutions would work BEST? (Select TWO).

  • A. Cat 7
  • B. Cat 7 with a patch panel placed in the middle of the run
  • C. Cat 6 with a repeater placed in the middle of the run
  • D. Crossover cable
  • E. Fiber-optic cabling

Answer: C,E

 

NEW QUESTION 118
......


The test checks one's skills and level of knowledge needed for carrying out activities such as the following:

  • Incident response
  • Threat analysis and blast radius analysis in collaboration with Security Operation
  • Patch management
  • Communications management
  • Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) and Security Operations
  • Network monitoring
  • Troubleshooting, software/firmware installation, and updating of network elements
  • Backup and storage
  • Firewall management
  • Performance, quality, and optimization reporting

CompTIA N10-007 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails

Networking Concepts - 23%

Explain the purposes and uses of ports and protocols.1.Protocols and ports
  • SSH 22
  • DNS 53
  • SMTP 25
  • SFTP 22
  • FTP 20, 21
  • TFTP 69
  • TELNET 23
  • DHCP 67, 68
  • HTTP 80
  • HTTPS 443
  • SNMP 161
  • RDP 3389
  • NTP 123
  • SIP 5060, 5061
  • SMB445
  • POP 110
  • IMAP 143
  • LDAP 389
  • LDAPS 636
  • H.323 1720
2.Protocol types
  • ICMP
  • UDP
  • TCP
  • IP
3.Connection-oriented vs. connectionless
Explain devices, applications, protocols and services at their appropriate OSI layers.1.Layer 1 – Physical
2. Layer 2 – Data link
3. Layer 3 – Network
4.Layer 4 – Transport
5. Layer 5 – Session
6.Layer 6 – Presentation
7.Layer 7 – Application
Explain the concepts and characteristics of routing and switching.1. Properties of network traffic
  • Broadcast domains
  • CSMA/CD
  • CSMA/CA
  • Collision domains
  • Protocol data units
  • MTU
  • Broadcast
  • Multicast
  • Unicast
2.Segmentation and interface properties
  • VLANs
  • Trunking (802.1q)
  • Tagging and untagging ports
  • Port mirroring
  • Switching loops/spanning tree
  • PoE and PoE+ (802.3af, 802.3at)
  • DMZ
  • MAC address table
  • ARP table
3. Routing
  • Routing protocols (IPv4 and IPv6)
    - Distance-vector routing protocols
    • RIP
    • EIGRP

    - Link-state routing protocols

    • OSPF
    - Hybrid
    • BGP


  • Routing types
    StaticDynamicDefault

4.IPv6 concepts
  • Addressing
  • Tunneling
  • Dual stack
  • Router advertisement
  • Neighbor discovery
5.Performance concepts
  • Traffic shaping
  • QoS
  • Diffserv
  • CoS
6.NAT/PAT
7.Port forwarding
8.Access control list
9. Distributed switching
10. Packet-switched vs. circuit switched network
11.Software-defined networking




Given a scenario, configure the appropriate IP addressing components.1.Private vs. public
2. Loopback and reserved
3.Default gateway
4. Virtual IP
5.Subnet mask
6. Subnetting
  • ClassfulClasses A, B, C, D, and E
  • Classless
    VLSM
    CIDR notation (IPv4 vs. IPv6)
7.Address assignments
  • DHCP
  • DHCPv6
  • Static
  • APIPA
  • EUI64
  • IP reservations
Compare and contrast the characteristics of network topologies, types and technologies.1. Wired topologies
  • Logical vs. physical
  • Star
  • Ring
  • Mesh
  • Bus
2.Wireless topologies
  • Mesh
  • Ad hoc
  • Infrastructure
3.Types
  • LAN
  • WLAN
  • MAN
  • WAN
  • CAN
  • SAN
  • PAN
4. Technologies that facilitate the Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Z-Wave
  • Ant+
  • Bluetooth
  • NFC
  • IR
  • RFID
  • 802.11


Given a scenario, implement the appropriate wireless technologies and configurations.1.802.11 standards
  • a
  • b
  • g
  • n
  • ac

2. Cellular

  • GSM
  • TDMA
  • CDMA
3.Frequencies
  • 2.4GHz
  • 5.0GHz
4.Speed and distance requirements
5.Channel bandwidth
6.Channel bonding
7.MIMO/MU-MIMO
8.Unidirectional/omnidirectiona
9.Site surveys
Summarize cloud concepts and their purposes.1.Types of services
  • SaaS
  • PaaS
  • IaaS
2.Cloud delivery models
  • Private
  • Public
  • Hybrid
3.Connectivity methods
4.Security implications/considerations
5. Relationship between local and cloud resources
Explain the functions of network services.1. DNS service
  • Record types
    A, AAAATXT (SPF, DKIM)
    SRV
    MXCNAME
    NS
    PTR

  • Internal vs. external DNS
  • Third-party/cloud-hosted DNS
  • Hierarchy
  • Forward vs. reverse zone
2.DHCP service
  • MAC reservations
  • Pools
  • IP exclusions
  • Scope options
  • Lease time
  • TTL
  • DHCP relay/IP helper
3.NTP
​4.IPAM

Infrastructure - 18%

Given a scenario, deploy the appropriate cabling solution.1.Media types
  • CopperUTP
    STP
    ​Coaxial
  • Fiber
    Single-mode
    Multimode
2.Plenum vs. PVC
3. Connector types
  • Copper
    RJ-45
    RJ-11BNC
    DB-9
    DB-25
    F-type
  • Fiber
    LCST
  • SCAPC
    UPC
  • MTR
4.Transceivers
  • SFP
  • GBIC
  • SFP+
  • QSFP
  • Characteristics of fiber transceiversBidirectional
    Duplex
5.Termination points
  • 66 block
  • 110 block
  • Patch panel
  • Fiber distribution panel
6.Copper cable standards
  • Cat 3
  • Cat 5
  • Cat 5e
  • Cat 6
  • Cat6a
  • Cat 7
  • RG-6
  • RG-59
7.Copper termination standards
  • TIA/EIA 568a
  • TIA/EIA 568b
  • Crossover
  • Straight-through
8. Ethernet deployment standards
  • 100BaseT
  • 1000BaseT
  • 1000BaseLX
  • ​1000BaseSX
  • 10GBaseT







Given a scenario, determine the appropriate placement of networking devices on a network and install/configure them.1.Firewall
2. Router
3. Switch
4. Hub
5.Bridge
6.Modems
7.Wireless access point
8. Media converter9. Wireless range extender
10.VoIP endpoint
Explain the purposes and use cases for advanced networking devices.1. Multilayer switch
2.Wireless controller
3. Load balancer4.IDS/IPS
5. Proxy server
6.VPN concentrator
7. AAA/RADIUS server
8.UTM appliance
9.NGFW/Layer 7 firewall
10. VoIP PBX
11.VoIP gateway
12. Content filter
Explain the purposes of virtualization and network storage technologies.1.Virtual networking components
  • Virtual switch
  • Virtual firewall
  • Virtual NIC
  • Virtual router
  • Hypervisor
2.Network storage types
  • NAS
  • SAN
3.Connection type
  • FCoE
  • Fibre Channel
  • iSCSI
  • InfiniBand
4. Jumbo frame





Compare and contrast WAN technologies.1. Service type
  • ISDN
  • T1/T3
  • E1/E3
  • OC-3 – OC-192
  • DSL
  • Metropolitan Ethernet
  • Cable broadband
  • Dial-up
  • PRI
2.Transmission mediums
  • Satellite
  • Copper
  • Fiber
  • Wireless
3.Characteristics of service
  • MPLS
  • ATM
  • Frame relay
  • PPPoE
  • PPP
  • DMVPN
  • SIP trunk
4. Termination
  • Demarcation point
  • CSU/DSU
  • Smart jack




Network Operations - 17%

Given a scenario, use appropriate documentation and diagrams to manage the network.1.Diagram symbols
2. Standard operating procedures/ work instructions
3.Logical vs. physical diagrams
4. Rack diagrams
5. Change management documentation
6. Wiring and port locations
7.IDF/MDF documentation
8.Labeling
9. Network configuration and performance baselines
10.Inventory management
Compare and contrast business continuity and disaster recovery concepts.1.Availability concepts
  • Fault tolerance
  • High availability
  • Load balancing
  • NIC teaming
  • Port aggregation
  • Clustering
  • Power management
    Battery backups/UPS
    Power generators
    Dual power supplies
    Redundant circuits
2.Recovery
  • Cold sites
  • Warm sites
  • Hot sites
  • Backups
    Full
    Differential
    Incrementa
  • Snapshots
3. MTTR
4. MTBF
5.SLA requirements
Explain common scanning, monitoring and patching processes and summarize their expected outputs.1.Processes
  • Log reviewing
  • Port scanning
  • Vulnerability scanning
  • Patch management
    Rollback
  • Reviewing baselines
  • Packet/traffic analysis

2.Event management

  • Notifications
  • Alerts
  • SIEM
3.SNMP monitors
  • MIB
4.Metrics
  • Error rate
  • Utilization
  • Packet drops
  • Bandwidth/throughput

Given a scenario, use remote access methods.1. VPN
  • IPSec
  • SSL/TLS/DTLS
  • Site-to-site
  • Client-to-site

2. RDP
3.SSH
4.VNC
5.Telnet
6. HTTPS/management URL
7.Remote file access

  • FTP/FTPS
  • SFTP
  • TFTP

8.Out-of-band management

  • Modem
  • Console router
Identify policies and best practices.1.Privileged user agreement
2.Password policy
3.On-boarding/off-boarding procedures
4.Licensing restrictions
5.International export controls
6. Data loss prevention
7.Remote access policies
8.Incident response policies
9.BYOD
10.AUP
​11.NDA
12. System life cycle
  • Asset disposal

13.Safety procedures and policies

Network Security - 20%

Summarize the purposes of physical security devices.1. Detection
  • Motion detection
  • Video surveillance
  • Asset tracking tags
  • Tamper detection
2. Prevention
  • Badges
  • Biometrics
  • Smart cards
  • Key fob
  • Locks

Explain authentication and access controls.1. Authorization, authentication and accounting
  • RADIUS
  • TACACS+
  • Kerberos
  • Single sign-on
  • Local authentication
  • LDAP
  • Certificates
  • Auditing and logging
2. Multifactor authentication
  • Something you know
  • Something you have
  • Something you are
  • Somewhere you are
  • Something you do
3. Access control
  • 802.1x
  • NAC
  • Port security
  • MAC filtering
  • Captive portal
  • Access control lists
Given a scenario, secure a basic wireless network.1.WPA
2. WPA2
3.TKIP-RC4
4.CCMP-AES
5.Authentication and authorization
  • EAPPEAP
    EAP-FASTEAP-TLS

  • Shared or open
  • Preshared key
  • MAC filtering

6.Geofencing

Summarize common networking attacks.1.DoS
  • Reflective
  • Amplified
  • Distributed
2.Social engineering
3. Insider threat
4. Logic bomb
5.Rogue access point
6. Evil twin
7.War-driving
8. Phishing
9.Ransomware
10.DNS poisoning
11.ARP poisoning
12. Spoofing
13.Deauthentication
14. Brute force
15.VLAN hopping
16. Man-in-the-middle
17.Exploits vs. vulnerabilities
Given a scenario, implement network device hardening.1.Changing default credentials
2.Avoiding common passwords
3. Upgrading firmware
4.Patching and updates
5.File hashing
6.Disabling unnecessary services
7.Using secure protocols
8.Generating new keys
9.Disabling unused ports
  • IP ports
  • Device ports (physical and virtual)
Explain common mitigation techniques and their purposes.1. Signature management
2.Device hardening
3.Change native VLAN
4. Switch port protection
  • Spanning tree
  • Flood guard
  • BPDU guard
  • Root guard
  • DHCP snooping
5. Network segmentation
  • DMZ
  • VLAN
6. Privileged user account
7. File integrity monitoring
8.Role separation
9. Restricting access via ACLs
10.Honeypot/honeynet
11.Penetration testing

Network Troubleshooting and Tools - 22%

Explain the network troubleshooting methodology.1. Identify the problem
  • Gather information
  • Duplicate the problem, if possible
  • Question users
  • Identify symptoms
  • Determine if anything has changed
  • Approach multipleproblems individually
2.Establish a theory of probable cause
  • Question the obvious
  • Consider multiple approachesTop-to-bottom/bottom-to-top OSI model
    Divide and conquer
3.Test the theory to determine the cause
  • Once the theory is confirmed, determine the next steps to resolve the problem
  • If the theory is not confirmed, reestablish a new theory or escalate
4. Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and identify potential effects
5. Implement the solution or escalate as necessary
6. Verify full system functionality and, if applicable, implement preventive measures
7. Document findings, actions, and outcomes



Given a scenario, use the appropriate tool.1. Hardware tools
  • Crimper
  • Cable tester
  • Punchdown tool
  • OTDR
  • Light meter
  • Tone generator
  • Loopback adapter
  • Multimeter
  • Spectrum analyzer
2. Software tools
  • Packet sniffer
  • Port scanner
  • Protocol analyzer
  • WiFi analyzer
  • Bandwidth speed tester
  • Command line
    ping
    tracert, traceroute
    nslookupipconfig
    ifconfigiptables
    netstattcpdumppathping
    nmaproutearp
    dig





Given a scenario, troubleshoot common wired connectivity and performance issues.1.Attenuation
2.Latency
3. Jitter
4. Crosstalk
5. EMI
6.Open/short
7.Incorrect pin-out
8. Incorrect cable type
9.Bad port
10. Transceiver mismatch
11.TX/RX reverse
12. Duplex/speed mismatch
13.Damaged cables
14.Bent pins
15.Bottlenecks
16. VLAN mismatch
17. Network connection LED status indicators
Given a scenario, troubleshoot common wireless connectivity and performance issues.1. Reflection
2.Refraction
3.Absorption
4.Latency
5.Jitter
6. Attenuation
7.Incorrect antenna type
8.Interference
9.Incorrect antenna placement
10.Channel overlap
11.Overcapacity
12. Distance limitations
13. Frequency mismatch
14. Wrong SSID
15.Wrong passphrase
16.Security type mismatch
17. Power levels
18. Signal-to-noise ratio
Given a scenario, troubleshoot common network service issues.1. Names not resolving
2.Incorrect gateway
3.Incorrect netmask
4.Duplicate IP addresses
5.Duplicate MAC addresses
6.Expired IP address
7. Rogue DHCP server
8.Untrusted SSL certificate
9.Incorrect time
10.Exhausted DHCP scope
11.Blocked TCP/UDP ports
12. Incorrect host-based firewall settings
13.Incorrect ACL settings
14.Unresponsive service
15.Hardware failure

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