
Real BCS CTFL18 Exam Dumps with Correct 582 Questions and Answers
Valid CTFL18 Test Answers & BCS CTFL18 Exam PDF
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which statement is most true?
- A. A technique that has found no defects is not useful.
- B. A technique that finds defects will always find defects.
- C. Different testing is needed depending upon the application.
- D. All software is tested in the same way.
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is a restatement of the testing principle `Testing is context dependent'
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following approaches is/are used in integration tests?
- A. Both functional and structural
- B. Functional only
- C. Usability
- D. Structural only
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 45
Why is measurement of code coverage important?
- A. Because 100% code coverage guarantees that there are no coding errors
- B. Because code coverage can be used to ensure that all code is exercised by tests
- C. Because code coverage can ensure that all decisions are correctly implemented in the code
- D. Because 100% code coverage implies 100% coverage of requirements
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following would be appropriate test objectives for user acceptance testing of the first release of a new software product aimed at a general market and built using Agile methods?
(a) To identify as many defects as possible
(b) To maximise code coverage
(c) To ensure the product works as expected
(d) To assess the overall quality of the product
(e) To determine the reliability of the product
- A. c and d
- B. b and e
- C. a and d
- D. b and c
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
During test process improvement it is recommended to use standards where possible. Standards originate from various sources and they cover different subjects in relation to testing Pick TWO sources of software standards, useful to software testing from the ones mentioned below.
- A. SY-395-01 `Standard for East Coast Hospital software' is a regional standard adapted from a national one.
Besides hospital software, this standard ought to be used also by other types of software system in the region. - B. ISO 9126-1 `Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality assurance solutions. - C. IEEE 829 `standard for software test documentation' is an international standard to be following mandatory by all testing origination regardless of lifecycle models.
- D. BS-7925-2 `Software testing. Software component testing is a national standard used internationally. It covers a number of testing techniques that may be useful both on component testing level and on system testing level.
- E. ISA 4126-1 `Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality assurance solutions.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Topic 15, "Test Management Documentation"
A software house is concerned about the number of defects found in software released to its customers. They are starting to plan a new software product. In the past, releases have often been stopped due to poor planning and too many defects found during high level testing. You have been recruited to the newly created position of test manager and asked to develop a test strategy, manage the testing of the project and organize the resources needed to carry out the testing.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project's system test level?
- A. Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute
- B. Minimizing contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias
- C. Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company
- D. Having the company's independent test team design and execute the tests
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of the following is a correct set of boundary values to test the "Group Size" parameter, as defined by the following statement:
"In a reservation system for groups visiting a small museum, the graphical user interface presents a field asking the number of group members. Group size can be anywhere from 2 to 20 visitors".
- A. 2, 3, 19, 20
- B. 0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22
- C. 0, 1, 8, 21, 22
- D. 1, 2, 20, 21
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following statements is correct about Statement coverage and Decision coverage?
- A. 100% Statement coverage guarantees 100% Decision coverage
- B. 100% Decision coverage may also guarantee 100% Statement coverage
- C. 100% Decision coverage guarantees 100% Statement coverage
- D. 100% Decision coverage never guarantees 100% Statement coverage
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following options describe the causal chain in the correct sequence?
- A. Fault, bug, mistake
- B. Error, fault, failure
- C. Mistake, failure, fault
- D. Failure, bug, error
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following is most likely to be performed by developers?
- A. Informal review of a program specification.
- B. Static analysis of a software model.
- C. Technical review of a functional specification.
- D. Walkthrough of a requirements document.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Static analysis is done almost exclusively by developers. The other review types would be performed using a combination of developers, testers and other interested stakeholders.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following errors CANNOT be found with structure-based testing techniques?
- A. Features are only partially implemented
- B. Data structures that are used before initialization
- C. Memory is leaking
- D. Division by zero
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 54
You have been given responsibility for the non-functional testing of a safety-critical monitoring & diagnostics package in the medical area. Which of the following would you least expect to see addressed in the test plan?
- A. Availability
- B. Safety
- C. Reliability
- D. Portability
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following test execution outcomes are likely to increase the overall quality of the software:
I. A test case passes
II. A test case fails, defect gets logged which subsequently gets fixed III. Some tests are deferred because test environment is not available IV. A bug is found but there is no corresponding test case
- A. I, II, and IV
- B. I and IV
- C. I and II
- D. I, II, and III
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which of the following is a correct statement about informal reviews?
- A. The usefulness of an informal review is highly variable and strongly dependent on the reviewers.
- B. The moderator of an informal review should not be the author of the reviewed material
- C. An informal review has no impact on the quality of the product, just on the level of knowledge of the reviewers
- D. Informal review must be done by the author of the reviewed material, before it is submitted for formal review
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following is true about the V-model?
- A. It enables the production of a working version of the system as early as possible.
- B. It has the same steps as the waterfall model for software development.
- C. It enables test planning to start as early as possible.
- D. It is referred to as a cyclical model for software development.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following are valid test objectives?
(i)Finding defects.
(ii)Gaining confidence about the level of quality and providing
information.
(iii)Preventing defects.
(iv)Debugging the code.
- A. ii and iii
- B. i and iv
- C. i, ii and iv
- D. i, ii and iii
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following are the typical defects found by static analysis tools?
a. Variables that are never used.
b. Security vulnerabilities.
c. Poor performance.
d. Unreachable code.
e. Business processes not followed.
- A. c, d and e are true; a and b are false
- B. a is true; b, c, d and e are false
- C. a, b and d are true; c and e are false
- D. b, c and d are true; a and e are false
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 60
Agile development can be classified as which life cycle model?
- A. RAD
- B. V model
- C. Agile development is not related to any life cycle model
- D. Iterative Incremental
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which list of levels of tester independence is in the correct order, starting with the most independent first?
- A. Tests designed by someone from a different department within the company; tests designed by the author; tests designed by someone from a different company.
- B. Tests designed by someone from a different company; tests designed by someone from a different department within the company; tests designed by another member of the development team.
- C. Tests designed by someone from a different department within the company; tests designed by someone from a different company; tests designed by the author.
- D. Tests designed by the author; tests designed by another member of the development team; tests designed by someone from a different company.
Answer: B
Explanation:
This option has someone nearer to the written code in each statement. All other options are not in this order.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Once a bug is fixed, it should be retested. What is the term used to define this type of testing?
- A. Confirmation Testing
- B. Reliability Testing
- C. Maintainability Testing
- D. Regression Testing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following are aids to good communication, and which hinder it?
i. Try to understand how the other person feels.
ii. Communicate personal feelings, concentrating upon individuals.
iii. Confirm the other person has understood what you have said and
vice versa.
iv.Emphasizethe common goal of better quality.
v. Each discussion is a battle to be won.
- A. (i), (ii) and (iii) aid, (iv) and (v) hinder.
- B. (i), (iii) and (iv) aid, (ii) and (v) hinder.
- C. (iii), (iv) and (v) aid, (i) and (ii) hinder.
- D. (ii), (iii) and (iv) aid, (i) and (v) hinder.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following is a correct reason to apply test automation?
- A. When it is cheap to buy test automation tools
- B. When a new test automation tool is launched
- C. When it is easy to automate
- D. When there are a lot of repetitive testing tasks
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 65
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
- A. Test cases describe items or events to test that are derived from the test basis during the test analysis activity
- B. Test cases are sequences of actions for test execution specified during the test implementation activity
- C. Test cases are derived during the test design activity to cover test objectives or test conditions
- D. Test cases are made up of input values, expected results and actual results developed to cover test objectives
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 66
What benefits do static analysis tools have over test execution tools?
- A. Static analysis tools are particularly effective for regression testing.
- B. Static analysis tools find defects earlier in the life cycle.
- C. Static analysis tools test that the delivered code meets business requirements.
- D. Static analysis tools can be used before code is written.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.
- A. a, c and d.
- B. a, d and e.
- C. b, c and e.
- D. a, b and d.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 68
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BCS CTFL18 certification is highly valued in the software testing industry and is recognized by employers worldwide. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 certification demonstrates a tester's understanding of software testing principles and techniques, making them a valuable asset to any organization. The CTFL18 certification is also a prerequisite for higher-level ISTQB certifications, such as the Advanced Level and Expert Level certifications. Overall, the CTFL18 certification is an excellent way to validate your skills and enhance your career prospects in the software testing industry.
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